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BIKE SAFETY

Nothing beats the excitement a child feels when they learn how to ride a bicycle for the first time. But with this new found skill comes the responsibility of learning how to be a safe bicyclist. Bicycles have been associated with more childhood injuries than any other consumer product aside from cars, and more children ages 5 to 14 are seen in emergency departments for injuries related to biking than any other sport. Luckily, wearing a properly fitted helmet can reduce the risk of head injury by 85% (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, 2009). And in California, children under the age of 18 are required by law to wear a helmet when riding.

Bicycles, tricycles, skateboards, and inline skates can all be fun ways for kids to stay active and play outdoors. Here are a few tips to make sure kids are safe while bicycling:

Teach kids the rules of the road:

Teach them to ride with traffic, not against it

Make sure they ride on the right-hand side of the road

Avoid riding when it’s dark or in bad weather

Use lights, bright clothing and reflective materials to make it easier for cars to spot you and your child

Make sure children are supervised by adults until they have a good handle of traffic skills and judgment

Teach kids to use hand signals when turning:

Left turn- Extend your left arm straight out, parallel to the road

Right turn- Extend your left upper-arm out to the left, bending your elbow up and pointing your fingertips up; or extend your right arm straight out to your right side, parallel to the road

Stop- Extend your left upper arm out to the left, parallel to the road and bend your elbow down and point your fingers to the ground

THE 3 B’s of Safe Bicycle Riding

B

BE RESPONSIBLE

Use a bicycle helmet when riding your bike

B

BE PREDICTABLE

Learn hand signals for right turns, left turns, and stopping

B

BE VISIBLE

Wear bright clothing, reflectors and lights when riding at dusk or in the evening

Make sure kids always wear a properly fitted helmet. In California- it’s the law!

Use the Eyes, Ears, and Mouth Check Test for proper helmet fit-

  • EYES– Helmet should fit level on your head and the rim should be one or two finger-widths above the eyebrows. Look up. You should be able to see the rim of your helmet.
  • EARS– Helmet side straps should create a tight “V” under your ear lobes when buckled.
  • MOUTH– Helmet chin strap should fit snug when you open your mouth
  • Quick Test– Shake your head from side to side to make sure the helmet is secure.

Printable HELMET FIT TEST Flier– Take the Fit Test in 11 languages!

 
Flier courtesy of Safe Kids Worldwide. Thank you to Sacramento County Public Health for providing translation support.
 
Visit our Pedestrian Safety page for printable “Safety Starts With Me” bookmarks covering Driver Safety, Bicycle Safety, and Pedestrian Safety in the above languages.

Buy a bike that fits the size of your child.

Use the ABC Quick Check to check the safety of your child’s bike

A

A is for air pressure check.

B

B is for brake check

C

C is for checking cranks, chains and cogs

QUICK

Quick is quick release, making sure quick releases on wheels are tight and closed properly

CHECK

Check is for check it over; make sure your bike is ready to ride

Jennifer Rubin

Injury Prevention Specialist
UC Davis Health

Safe Kids Greater Sacramento Coalition Coordinator
916-734-9784
[email protected]